Posterior Cervical Fusion

Posterior Cervical Fusion

Posterior cervical fusion is a surgery performed to stabilize the neck by joining two or more vertebrae in the cervical spine. This procedure is done through an incision at the back of the neck and helps prevent excessive motion that can cause pain or nerve problems.

How Posterior Cervical Fusion Works

• The surgeon makes an incision at the back of the neck to access the cervical spine.
• Two or more vertebrae are fused to create a stable segment of the spine.
• Metal screws, rods, or plates may be used to hold the vertebrae in place while the bone heals.
• Over time, the bones naturally grow together, providing long-term stability.

Conditions This Procedure Treats

Posterior cervical fusion is commonly used for:

• Spinal instability caused by fractures.
• Degenerative changes in the cervical spine, such as arthritis or disc collapse, can occur.
• Certain spinal deformities.
• Chronic neck pain or nerve compression that has not improved with non-surgical treatments.

Benefits of Posterior Cervical Fusion

• Stabilizes the neck to prevent further damage.
• Reduces pain and nerve irritation caused by instability.
• It can improve the quality of life and daily function.
• Provides long-term structural support for the cervical spine.

What to Expect During Recovery

• Surgery is performed in a hospital under general anesthesia.
• Patients usually stay 1–3 days in the hospital.
• A neck brace or collar may be required for several weeks.
• Physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength, flexibility, and posture.
• Full recovery can take several months, but most patients notice improvements in pain and stability gradually.

Safety & Recovery Tips

• Follow all post-operative instructions from your surgeon.
• Avoid heavy lifting, twisting, or high-impact activities until cleared.
• Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor healing and fusion progress.
• Contact your doctor immediately if you notice fever, worsening pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty swallowing.