Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that helps restore normal blood flow to the brain by removing plaque buildup inside the carotid artery. This procedure is often recommended for patients with moderate to severe narrowing of the carotid arteries, which can reduce the risk of stroke.

How the Procedure Works

• The surgeon makes a small incision in the neck to access the carotid artery.
• Plaque (fatty buildup) inside the artery is carefully removed.
• Once the artery is cleared, blood flow to the brain is restored, reducing the risk of stroke.
• The artery is then safely closed using sutures or other techniques to ensure proper circulation.

Conditions This Surgery Treats

Carotid endarterectomy is often recommended for:

• Moderate to severe carotid artery narrowing (stenosis).
• Patients at high risk of stroke due to plaque buildup.
• Individuals with transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or other symptoms of restricted blood flow to the brain.

Benefits of Carotid Endarterectomy

• Reduces the risk of stroke in patients with significant carotid artery narrowing.
• Restores healthy blood flow to the brain.
• It can prevent serious neurological complications caused by restricted circulation.
• Improves overall cardiovascular health when combined with lifestyle and medical management.

What to Expect During Recovery

• The procedure is performed in a hospital under general anesthesia.
• Hospital stay usually lasts 1–2 days for monitoring and recovery.
• Patients may experience mild neck soreness or bruising, which generally improves in a few days.
• Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and circulation.
• Most patients can resume normal activities gradually under their doctor’s guidance.

Safety & Recovery Tips

• Take all prescribed medications and follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully.
• Avoid strenuous activity or heavy lifting until cleared by your healthcare provider.
• Watch for increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection and report them promptly.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including diet, exercise, and regular checkups, to support vascular health.